A wetland is an area where water plays the most important role in the environment. Wetlands are known for their diverse ecosystems, hosting various animals, birds, and plants. These areas are scientifically defined as places covered or saturated with water, and they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature. Wetlands act as a connection between land and aquatic ecosystems, contributing to the thriving of nature. Whether natural or man-made, wetlands are essential for controlling climate change and its harmful effects on all species.
India has numerous wetlands scattered across the country. With 194 total wetlands in India, these captivating natural wonders are not only vital ecosystems but also some of the most beautiful destinations to explore. Among these, certain wetlands in India have been recognized as Ramsar wetlands in India, indicating their global significance according to the Ramsar Convention. Join us as we highlight some of the most extraordinary wetlands of India.
Here are some captivating wetlands of India to explore
1. Sundarbans
Sundarbans is probably one of the most popular of the total number of wetlands in India. Also recognised as one of the largest mangrove forests in the world as well as one of the best places to spot a Royal Bengal tiger, this Ramsar wetland in India is an integral part of the natural ecosystem, providing countenance to a large number of animal, reptile, plant, bird, and more species. A visit to this place is a must if you want to witness nature in all its magnificent glory.
Where: Chargheri - Lakshbagan Road, Dayapur, Gosaba, West Bengal
Best time to visit: September – March
2. Chilika Lake
The largest saltwater lake in all of Asia, this lake is renowned as one of the top destinations in India if you happen to be a bird lover. Of all wetland sites in India, Chilika Lake is credited as one of the most stable and adaptable ecosystems worldwide. This means that a visit here at this charming lake will give you some of the most memorable views while allowing you to witness numerous flora and fauna species, especially birds in their unrestrained allure.
Where: Satapada, Puri, Odisha
Best time to visit: November – February
3. Keoladeo Ghana National Park
This national park, known as the Bharatpur National Park once upon a time, is said to be the spot for bird-watching. Home to a mix of reptiles, amphibians, fish and other species, the national park has carved an impressive reputation for being host to some of the most exotic of birds, including many endangered species. Of all of India’s wetlands, this national park is the lushest bird spot.
Where: Agra - Bikaner Road, Jawahar Nagar, Bharatpur, Rajasthan
Best time to visit: October – February
4. Tso Kar lake
Another example of stunning wetland sites in India, this sparkling, pristine lake nestled in the lap of mighty mountain peaks is a sight that will leave you speechless. An almost otherworldly vision, this splendid natural beauty is a fluctuating salt lake. This lake is also called The White Lake popularly because of the white salt that accumulates on the lake shores. The innate calmness and peace you will experience here will be unmatched.
Where: Keylong Leh road, Rupshu Valley, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir
Best time to visit: May – September
5. Chandratal Lake
India's exquisite Chandratal Lake, also known as the Chandra Taal, is hands down one of the most magnificent wetlands out of all of India’s wetlands. The striking blue water of the lake, the mountains and the sheer quietness in the surroundings will make you feel like you have stepped into a different world. Come nightfall, the beauty of this place will increase tenfold right in front of your eyes, when the clear sky and the bright stars are reflected in the lake waters, making for a vision that will almost seem divine.
Where: Near Kunzum Pass, Spiti Valley, Lahaul and Spiti District, Himachal Pradesh
Best time to visit: May – October
6. Pench Tiger Reserve
A destination for all adventure and nature lovers, this is one of India’s most popular tiger spotting places and a thriving wetland supporting many flora and fauna species. The tiger reserve is one of the rare examples of its category that sprawls over two different state lands, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. This is not the only thing making this place iconic. It also happens to be the very same landscape that served as inspiration to Rudyard Kipling for his ever-famous work, The Jungle Book.
Where: Seoni, Kurai, Madhya Pradesh
Best time to visit: March-May and November – December
7. Khajjiar
Famously called the Mini Switzerland of India, Khajjiar has been one of the hottest tourist attractions of the country for decades. Wide, rolling fields, a picturesque lake and a rich forest cover that frames the landscape perfectly, and easily make for an idyllic holiday spot. The fields are perfect for camping under the stars while relishing the unhurried charm of your surroundings. With adventure sports such as paragliding, and activities such as horse-riding, and golf your vacation will surely be one pleasant experience.
Where: Chamba, Himachal Pradesh
Best time to visit: May – October