Embracing Plant-Based Delights: 6 Vegan And Vegetarian-Friendly Global Cuisines

Many international cuisines have incorporated vegan and vegetarian elements for generations, others are now embracing them. Here are 6 you should try.

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Published On Apr 21, 2024 | Updated On Jul 09, 2024

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The popularity of vegan-friendly cuisines has been steadily on the rise in recent years. Historically, the global culinary landscape has leaned towards meat-centric dishes. However, as time has progressed, vegan-friendly offerings within various international cuisines have gained significant renown. This shift can be attributed to the growing acceptance of vegetarianism as a dietary choice.

Numerous cuisines worldwide have inherently included exceptional vegetarian and even vegan components in their traditional fare. Simultaneously, cuisines that traditionally revolved around meat-heavy dishes are now incorporating alternatives to meat and even introducing entirely meatless recipes. This evolution has been driven by people's changing preferences and palates, moving towards a more holistic approach.
In the contemporary culinary landscape, the emphasis is no longer solely on non-vegetarian fare. Instead, individuals are striving to strike a balance between their meat consumption and the inclusion of vegetarian or vegan-friendly elements for improved health maintenance. Vegan-friendly cuisine offers notable advantages—it's easier to digest and provides enhanced access to essential nutrients such as fibre, vitamins, and iron. It's important to note that these benefits do not compromise taste.

6 vegan-friendly international cuisines you must try

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Ethiopian cuisine has consistently offered a welcoming haven for vegetarians and vegans. Ethiopians, influenced in part by their adherence to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, observe approximately 180 fasting days each year. Throughout this extended fasting period, individuals refrain from consuming meat and instead adopt a vegetarian diet. Consequently, Ethiopian cuisine has integrated a diverse array of plants, vegetables, pulses, and more into its culinary repertoire, giving rise to the opulent vegetarian cuisine it embodies today. Among the renowned vegetarian delicacies within this cuisine are injera, atakalit wat, gomen, as well as an assortment of equally delightful salads.

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Although Chinese cuisine is often associated with its meat-centric gravies and other culinary offerings, its vegetarian equivalents are equally esteemed. China's cultural landscape bears a notable influence from Buddhism, which is a prominent religion in the country, greatly shaping its traditions, customs, and even dietary practices. Consequently, as Buddhism advocates for a vegetarian diet among its teachings, adherents of the faith predominantly adopt vegetarian fare. This phenomenon has not only given rise to the creation of outstanding vegetarian Chinese delicacies but has also prompted the incorporation of meat substitutes into dishes that were traditionally non-vegetarian. Among the renowned Chinese dishes are Buddha's Delight, various vegetarian adaptations of noodles such as scallion noodles, and the famed mapo tofu, to name but a few.

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Mediterranean cuisine ranks among the most beloved culinary traditions worldwide. Revered for its exquisite flavours and satisfying portions, the fare mirrors the inviting and hospitable nature of its people. Within this cuisine lies an array of delectable vegetarian offerings. Renowned for their dips crafted from vegetarian components such as diverse legumes and pulses, along with the incorporation of distinctive and tantalising elements like an assortment of pickled vegetables, indulging in vegetarian Mediterranean dishes promises a true culinary delight. Among the illustrious dishes hailing from this culinary heritage are hummus, falafel, and pita bread, to name but a few.

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Italian cuisine has garnered a long-standing reputation for its fragrant, delicate tastes, employment of fresh ingredients, and penchant for uncluttered yet refined flavours. The culinary tradition consistently places seasonal produce at the forefront of many of its creations. While contemporary Italian cuisine has evolved towards a meat and dairy-centric direction, this hasn't always been the case. With their recipes characterised by light and lively profiles, Italian culinary offerings exhibit remarkable diversity, with each region boasting its signature dishes. Exploring the realm of vegetarian Italian cuisine promises a truly delightful gastronomic journey. Among the most renowned vegetarian creations within this culinary domain are ciabatta, minestra, an array of pasta variations like spaghetti aglio e olio, cacio e pepe, roasted red pepper antipasto, and the ever-popular vegetarian Neapolitan pizzas.

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Thailand is another nation where Buddhism holds sway as the predominant religion. Consequently, despite meat occupying a central role in many Thai culinary creations, the vegetarian offerings within the cuisine are equally abundant, captivating, and undeniably delicious. Owing to the diverse religious beliefs present, there are periods when meat substitutes take centre stage across all dining establishments. This dynamic has firmly established Thai cuisine as a global frontrunner for discovering remarkable vegetarian gastronomy. Among the illustrious vegetarian delights of Thai cuisine, notable dishes include pad thai, pineapple fried rice, vegetarian versions of Thai green and red curries, as well as the enticing green mango salad.

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Beans, vegetables, rice, legumes, and corn form the cornerstone of Mexican cuisine, resulting in a remarkably varied selection of delectable vegetarian dishes. Mexican cuisine, alongside the broader Latin culture, stands as a trailblazer in promoting and elevating vegetarian fare to the forefront. Exploring Mexican cuisine is a must if you're seeking to indulge in novel and mouth-watering vegetarian cuisine. Renowned dishes such as vegetarian burritos, tacos, tortilla wraps, and nachos adorned with guacamole and salsa exemplify the celebrated array of Mexican vegetarian offerings.


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