Rajasthan has long been celebrated as the heart of India's rich cultural heritage. Its magnificent forts, palaces, and historic monuments bear witness to its deep connection with various eras of Indian history. The cultural essence of Rajasthan shines through its food, rituals, attire, and especially its traditional jewellery. Preserving ancient techniques that span across different epochs, Rajasthan has made its jewellery famous not only across India but also globally.
Here are 6 iconic jewellery types from Rajasthan
1. Jadau
Introduced to India by the Mughals, Jadau jewellery was perfected and refined by the skilled artisans of Rajasthan. This technique involves encrusting precious and semi-precious gemstones into 22 or 24-carat gold cases using kundan and polki styles. Jadau jewellery is now immensely popular, especially among brides across India. Cities like Jaipur and Jodhpur remain famous for their exquisite jadau pieces.
2. Meenakari
Introduced to Rajasthan in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh, meenakari is renowned for its intricate designs and depth. Jaipur, the city where this Persian art merged with Rajasthani heritage, remains the epicentre of meenakari jewellery. The technique involves a breathtaking fusion of colours, gemstones, and metals, creating captivating pieces. Even today, meenakari jewellery stands out with its unique and striking appearance.
3. Lac Jewellery
Known as the gold of the common man, lac jewellery has a significant place in Rajasthan's history. Artisans, primarily tribal women settled on the outskirts of cities, craft these beautiful ornaments, especially the renowned lac bangles. The process of incorporating decorative glass, wires, and mirrors into lac demands exceptional skill. Cities like Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Udaipur are famous for their exquisite lac jewellery pieces.
4. Gold Jewellery
Gold jewellery has held a special place throughout Rajasthan's history, especially in traditional bridal wear. The Aad or Kanthi necklace, an integral part of a Rajasthani bride's jewellery, combines gold with other elements. Bajubandh, another core adornment for brides, is also crafted from gold. The metal is skillfully used in various ways to create magnificent pieces, such as earrings with delicate ‘jaal’ work. Cities like Udaipur and Jaipur are renowned for their stunning gold jewellery.
5. Silver Jewellery
Originally worn by tribal women, the chunky and shimmery silver jewellery has become a popular choice in Indian markets. The demand for traditional silver jewellery from Rajasthan has surged, making it an integral part of the region's heritage. Men and women both adore silver jewellery, enhancing its cultural significance. Jodhpur, Udaipur, and other cities are famous for their high-quality silver ornaments.
6. Polki Jewellery
Polki jewellery, which involves the use of uncut precious stones like diamonds and rubies, holds deep roots in Rajasthan's history. The royalty, including Kings, Queens, Princes, and Princesses, adored this style. Today, polki continues to be popular among royal families and people across Rajasthan and India. Brides also prefer polki jewellery for its timeless appeal. Cities like Jaipur and Jodhpur are renowned for their exceptional polki creations.